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Cited by 367Fish Ecology and Management StudiesFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics

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RESISTANCE AND RESILIENCE OF ALPINE LAKE FAUNA TO FISH INTRODUCTIONS

Knapp, Roland A., Matthews, Kathleen R., Sarnelle, Orlando·2001·Ecological Monographs
DOI 10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0401:raroal]2.0.co;2
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Abstract

This paper reports on the response by amphibians, benthic macroinvertebrates, and zooplankton in naturally fishless alpine lakes to fish introductions and subsequent fish disappearance. We assessed resistance (the degree to which a system is altered when the environment changes) by comparing faunal distribution and abundance in lakes that have never been stocked with fish vs. the distribution and abundance in lakes that have been stocked and still contain fish. We assessed resilience (the degree and rate of a system's return to its previous configuration once the perturbation is removed) by comparing faunal distribution and abundance in lakes that were stocked at one time but have since reverted to a fishless condition (stocked-now-fishless lakes) vs. the distribution and abundance in lakes that have never been stocked. We quantified recovery rates and trajectories by comparing faunal assemblages of stocked-now-fishless lakes that had been fishless for 5–10, 11–20, and >20 yr. Faunal assemblages in the study lakes had low resistance to fish introductions, but in general showed high resilience. The mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana muscosa), conspicuous benthic macroinvertebrates, and large crustacean zooplankton (>1 mm) were dramatically reduced in distribution and abundance by fish introductions but generally recovered to predisturbance levels after fish disappearance. Inconspicuous benthic invertebrate taxa, small crustacean zooplankton (<1 mm), and rotiferan zooplankton (<…

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Metadata

Authors
Knapp, R. A., Matthews, K. R., & Sarnelle, O.
Affiliations
  • University of California System (US)
  • Pacific Southwest Research Station (US)
  • Michigan State University (US)
ORCID
Venue
Ecological Monographs
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2001-08
Volume
71
Issue
3
Pages
401-421
ISSN
0012-9615 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0401:raroal]2.0.co;2
OpenAlex
W2130521896
Cited by
367
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 22
FWCI
11.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 5144 d)
Locations
Ecological Monographs (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • Department of Water Resources
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Fish Ecology and Management Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
Keywords
fish stocking, fish removal, alpine lakes, resistance, resilience, faunal recovery, mountain yellow-legged frog, Rana muscosa, benthic macroinvertebrates, zooplankton, amphibian populations, community composition, egg bank, lake restoration, fishless lakes, Colorado Rocky Mountains

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: RESISTANCE AND RESILIENCE OF ALPINE LAKE FAUNA TO FISH INTRODUCTIONS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071%5B0401:raroal%5D2.0.co;2
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Knapp, R. A., Matthews, K. R., & Sarnelle, O. (2001). RESISTANCE AND RESILIENCE OF ALPINE LAKE FAUNA TO FISH INTRODUCTIONS. Ecological Monographs. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071%5B0401%3Araroal%5D2.0.co%3B2